In 1883 Moses Fleetwood Walker, a catcher, signs with the Toledo Blue Stockings of the Northwestern League. In 1884 the Blue Stockings join the American Association, one of the major leagues. Fleet (above) played in 42 games in 1884 and hit .263. Welday Walker played in six games. The Walkers were the only black players ever to play in the major leagues until 1947.

Fleet Walker Photo © National Baseball Hall of Fame
Negro League Logos © 1998 Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. majorleaguebaseball.com

Beginning in 1921, Redland Field/Crosley Field was host to four Negro League teams as well as to the Reds. The first Negro League team to come to Cincinnati, the Cuban Stars, formed in Havana, Cuba in 1920 and moved to Cincinnati in 1921. In 1922, they moved to New York.

The Negro League teams played generally on weekends when the Reds were out of town. The concession stands were not open, but the fans (which included many whites) would bring their own food to the games. In keeping with the mentality of the day, the players were not permitted to use the locker rooms.

Many of the Tigers' games played at Crosley Field were more heavily attended than Reds games, with attendance from 10,000 to 15,000 per game. The Tigers were absorbed into the Memphis Red Sox organization after 1937.

           

The Clowns (1943 - 1945) put on quite a show for the fans and were extremely popular, drawing up to 20,000 fans per game. Pre game activities included foot races and greased pig contests. They even had a catcher who caught from a rocking chair! They were like a baseball version of, and precursor to, The Harlem Globetrotters. The Clowns moved to Indianapolis for the 1946 season and played there until 1962. It would appear from the reproduced poster below, that the Clowns still played games at Crosley after moving to Indianapolis. Perhaps they used it for big games with teams like the famous Kansas City Monarchs. The poster below is from the 50's (either 1953 or 1959) as the day and date (Friday, July 3rd) only occured during those two years in which both teams were in existence.

The Clowns were owned by Abe Saperstein (owner of the Harlem Globetrotters). They hired the first female professional ballplayer, Toni Stone and in 1952, signed future Hall of Famer Hank Aaron.

The Cincinnati Reds were one of the last teams to integrate, hiring Chuck Harmon in 1954. Harmon was mainly a reserve player, playing outfield and third base.







Satchel Paige
Kansas City Monarchs



Photo © 1998 National Baseball
Hall of Fame Library

Josh Gibson
Kansas City Monarchs



Photo © 1998 National Baseball
Hall of Fame Library

Larry Doby
Newark Eagles


Followed Jackie Robinson by 11 weeks
into the majors (Cleveland Indians), becoming the first
"American League" black player!

Inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1998

Photo © 1998 Noir Tech Sports

Jackie Robinson
Homestead Grays




Photo © 1998 Kansas City Call

Larry Doby
Larry was the first Negro League player to capture a home run crown in the Major Leagues hitting 32 homers for Cleveland in 1952, leading the American League.
In 1954 he hit another 32 homers and 126 RBI to capture the RBI title in the American League!

Photo © 1998 Bettman Archives
Home Run Brown
Home Run Brown



Photo © NoirTech Research

1939 Negro League All Stars
Comisky Park

Photo © 1998 National Baseball Hall of Fame Library

George "mule" Suttles



Photo © 1998 National Baseball
Hall of Fame Library

James "Cool Papa" Bell



Photo © 1998 National Baseball
Hall of Fame Library

John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil


Photo © National Baseball Hall of Fame Library

Walter "Buck" Leonard


Photo © Noir Tech Sports